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Use cases

Fraud rarely presents as one clean pattern.

These are the typologies the platform is being designed to address. None of them is handled by a single technique — each is approached through the combination of methods that suits its shape, which is the reason the engine has four detection layers rather than one.

Which method reads which pattern

A structuring pattern is a rules and aggregation problem. A mule network is a graph problem. An account takeover is mostly behavioural. Mapping typology to method is how the engine avoids treating every alert the same way.

Detection methods applied to each fraud typology, from principal method to not typically used.
TypologyRulesMachine learningAnomalyGraphPrimary evidence
Account takeoverRules: contributingMachine learning: principal methodAnomaly: principal methodGraph: contributingBehaviour + anomaly
Mule networksRules: contributingMachine learning: contributingAnomaly: contributingGraph: principal methodGraph intelligence
Transaction velocityRules: principal methodMachine learning: contributingAnomaly: principal methodGraph: not typically usedRules + anomaly
StructuringRules: principal methodMachine learning: contributingAnomaly: contributingGraph: contributingRules + graph
Beneficiary anomaliesRules: contributingMachine learning: contributingAnomaly: principal methodGraph: principal methodAnomaly + graph
Behavioural anomaliesRules: not typically usedMachine learning: principal methodAnomaly: principal methodGraph: not typically usedAnomaly intelligence
Suspicious relationshipsRules: not typically usedMachine learning: contributingAnomaly: not typically usedGraph: principal methodGraph intelligence
  • Principal method
  • Contributing
  • Not typically used

The typologies

What each pattern looks like from inside the data, and the signals the platform is being designed to weigh.

01

Account takeover

The account is familiar. The person using it is not.

A credential compromise usually shows up as a cluster of small departures before it shows up as a loss — an unrecognised device, a session that behaves differently, a payee that has never been used.

Signals that can contributeBehaviour + anomaly
  • New device
  • Behaviour change
  • Unusual transaction
  • New beneficiary
  • Transaction velocity
02

Mule networks

Each account looks ordinary. The structure does not.

Money movement through recruited accounts is defined by its shape. Graph analytics are designed to expose the accounts, beneficiaries and devices that repeatedly appear together across otherwise unrelated transactions.

Signals that can contributeGraph intelligence
  • Shared devices
  • Common beneficiaries
  • Fan-in and fan-out
  • Transaction paths
  • Cluster density
03

Transaction velocity

Speed is itself a signal.

Rapid sequences of transactions — across a single account, a device or a beneficiary — are evaluated against the pace that account has historically kept, rather than against a fixed ceiling.

Signals that can contributeRules + anomaly
  • Frequency deviation
  • Time-window bursts
  • Cross-channel activity
  • Cumulative exposure
04

Structuring

Amounts arranged around a threshold.

Repeated transactions that sit consistently below a reporting or approval limit are assessed as a pattern across time and related accounts, not as isolated payments that each pass on their own.

Signals that can contributeRules + graph
  • Threshold proximity
  • Repetition
  • Related-account aggregation
  • Timing regularity
05

Beneficiary anomalies

A payee with no history carries no baseline.

Newly introduced or rarely used beneficiaries are assessed in context — how the payee was added, what else connects to it, and how the amount compares with the account's normal outbound behaviour.

Signals that can contributeAnomaly + graph
  • First-time payee
  • Payee age
  • Amount vs. history
  • Shared payee across accounts
06

Behavioural anomalies

Compared against itself, not against everyone.

Each account carries its own profile — timing, channels, amounts, counterparties. Deviation is measured against that profile, which keeps ordinary customers with unusual habits out of the queue.

Signals that can contributeAnomaly intelligence
  • Timing deviation
  • Channel change
  • Amount distribution shift
  • Session behaviour
07

Suspicious relationships

Connections that no single record contains.

Links formed through shared devices, addresses, beneficiaries or transaction paths are made explicit, so an investigator can see the entities around a case rather than reconstructing them by hand.

Signals that can contributeGraph intelligence
  • Shared identifiers
  • Indirect paths
  • Community detection
  • Entity resolution

These describe detection approaches in development. They are not a statement of deployed capability or measured performance.

Designed for complex financial behaviour.

If your team is working a typology that isn’t on this list, we’d rather hear about it than guess.